Tag Archives: Immigration Law

US-Mexican border in Arizona, USA

How the Wellton 26 Tragedy Impacted Our Nation’s Immigration Policy

There have been several stories about people crossing from the Mexican side of the U.S.-Mexico border, describing what their journeys were like. Many of these stories result in tragic endings, but in others, some immigrants successfully make their way into the United States and built a life from that point on. One of the most famous immigration cases was that of the Wellton 26, which took place in May 2001. 

 

A Brief Introduction to the Wellton 26 Tragedy

 

“The Wellton 26” is the name given to a group of about 26 men who crossed from Mexico into the Arizona desert in the summer of 2001. Only 12 of the 26 survived. The 14 who did not survive died due to heatstroke. The Coyote who was guiding this group of men lost his way and was leading the men into a land he was unfamiliar with. This left the group to travel longer than they anticipated. 

 

This story surfaced in headlines and the news spread all across the United States and Mexico for months after the incident. The case was significant for several reasons, one of which highlighted the dangers that immigrants encounter in the attempt to cross into the United States.

 

Many people, including United States officials, grew mixed emotions about border policy. It was difficult to provide a solution that would both serve immigrants while also honoring immigration law. The Wellton 26 case was so influential that it would forever shape immigration law and policy. With that, let’s take a deeper dive into the aftermath of the Wellton 26 and how immigration played out in the United States. 

 

More Deaths in the Attempt to Cross the Border

 

All of the men who made up the Wellton 26 were from Veracruz, Mexico. As the news reached Mexico, the people of Veracruz honored the 14 fallen men, calling them martyrs, paving a way for other Mexican natives that attempted to seek a future in the United States. The fear and tragedy surrounding the Wellton 26 did not stop people from crossing the border. In fact, immigration shot up dramatically since 1995 and it wasn’t going down any time soon. But as the rate of immigration rose, so did the deaths in the attempts to cross the border. In 2001, more than 400 people died crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. 

 

Operation Gatekeeper “Led” to These Deaths

 

Shortly after the Wellton 26 incident, immigration activists blamed the deaths on Operation Gatekeeper, which was a policy that went into effect during the Clinton administration. It aimed to halt illegal immigration at the U.S.-Mexico border, primarily targeted at the border near San Diego, California. This forced immigrants to cross into more remote areas, making their journeys treacherous. Activists were outraged with the loss of life as a result of the Wellton 26 considering these men traveled in the heat for days on end without water or any other resources. This left reformists stuck in a rut, considering there had to be some kind of immigration law to abide by. 

 

Survivors Were Granted Legal Status to Work in the United States 

 

The men that did survive were granted legal status to reside in Phoenix, Arizona, and also gained employment. They were only given these rights if they had testified against the Coyote who smuggled them in—and they did. In fact, the government went as far as promising that they would never have to work in the sun, so they found jobs in plants and factories, but some of the men never fully recovered from the damage done by the extreme exposure to the heat and the sun. This affected some of the men’s ability to work. 

 

Placing the Blame on Coyotes, Immigration Policy, and More 

 

As the surviving men of the Wellton 26 identified the Coyote that smuggled them in, Jesus Lopez Ramos, he was taken to court against the United States. This left people wondering where the fault really lied. Fingers were pointed at the United States government, at the Coyote, at the gang the Coyote worked for, and at Mexico. Jesus Lopez Ramos was ultimately found responsible for the death of the fourteen men of the Wellton 26. 

 

Learn More About Immigration Law with the Experts at Fong Ilagan 

 

There is so much to immigration to know about and the Wellton 26 is just one of the many stories. Immigration can be a difficult process, but going about the legal process with the help of a lawyer can make your goals possible. We want nothing more than to help you gain legal status in the United States. If you’re ready to take on the process, contact us today. 

 

US Certificate of Citizenship, declaration of intention, fingerpirnt card, social security card, application for naturalization and port of arrival manifest with red, white and blue ribbon

Immigration Law Predictions for 2021 and Beyond

The new Biden administration has promised many things, one of them being reform for immigration laws. Immigration has been a rising subject with the government, especially in the last couple of years.

 

Late last year, Biden promised to tackle issues regarding immigration, in several aspects. The ability to deliver these promises may not come so easily, since the new administration is facing a number of factors.

 

There might be many roadblocks, but people all over the country are staying on top of these very possible changes. We look at the predictions for this year. 

 

Reestablishing DACA 

 

In 2020, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival was placed on a halt, but with a new administration, that halt won’t last for long. The new administration has announced their commitment to giving these children a path to citizenship that way they can work and attend school in the United States without fear that this could be revoked. This will have to go under legislative action to enforce reforms. This reform could also help provide migrants with more financial stability if it does go through. 

 

Making the Citizenship Test Easier 

 

Most people who apply for citizenship fear the test. They think it’ll be too difficult for them to pass or to apply for immigration into the U.S. Immigrant visa approvals averaged at 17% between 2016 and 2019. It goes to show that they weren’t as easily accessible. People were denied visas more than they were granted them. The new administration has pledged to work on this, to change the way green cards and visas work. Similar to DACA, this would require congressional approval, which can take plenty of time. 

 

Defunding the Wall 

 

The wall that the Trump administration funded may no longer be getting the money it was once receiving. In fact, the new administration wants to do away with the wall. This could end up saving the United States approximately $2.6 billion. Although, this could end up charging fees in terms of demolition, approximating to $700 million, so either way, some kind of money is going to have to be spent towards these efforts. 

 

Reinvesting in Refugee Programs 

 

Refugees and asylum seekers were barred from coming into the country for a while, mainly when the COVID-19 pandemic started to jump from one country to another. The new administration aims to find a way to help refugees and asylum seekers come in while also being able to follow safety guidelines to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. There are thousands of cases waiting to be heard, mainly from Mexico, which the new administration says that they will be working on shortly. 

 

No Longer Separating Children and Parents at the Border 

 

In previous years, several sources and large heaps of money were going into ICE facilities. With the new administration, this isn’t totally the case. The new administration has spoken about creating a task force for several efforts, one of them being, reuniting children with their parents. The zero-tolerance policy that was responsible for separating families could possibly be revoked sometime this year. No matter how long it takes, we can expect to see this soon. 

 

An End to Visa Suspensions 

 

In June of last year, non-immigrant visas were suspended, meaning specific immigrants were not permitted to cross United States borders. Visa processing should start operating as it was before this June sometime in 2021. The suspension applied to those under H-1B, L-1, H-2B, and J-I visas, including dependents. 

 

Speeding Up Processing Times 

 

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services is infamous for taking up plenty of time when it comes to processing applications and providing them with entry if they do end up being permitted. In fact, the system in the United States, compared to other countries, is rather slow. For the new year, there is talk that processing times will be sped up to help all visa applicants. Since 2020 was a slow year for immigration, people are expecting major changes in 2021. 

 

Choose Fong Ilagan to Support You Through the Process 

 

If you’ve been thinking about applying for permanent residency or want to become a U.S. citizen, there is no better place than Fong Ilagan to get started. Full of reliable and hard-working attorneys, we can get you where you need to be. Contact us today to learn more about how we can initiate the process. 

 

Articles - News